Methods: Halliwick Method The Halliwick concept is an approach to teaching all people, in particular, focusing on those with physical and/or learning difficulties, to participate in water activities, to move independently in water, and to swim. The Hallwick concept may be regarded as a universal approach to teaching. However, it mainly focuses on subjects with physical and/or learning difficulties, and it refers to various activities performed in the water, (such as, for instance) independent movement and swimming. It is based on a belief in the benefits that derive from activities/exercises performed in the water, and sets out the necessary fundamentals for learning. These benefits refer to physical, personal, recreational, social and therapeutic aspects. The concept has influenced hydrotherapy techniques and has been developed into specific therapeutic exercises. The ten-point programme The Ten-Point Programme provides the basis for practical work by bringing together the fundamentals of the Halliwick Concept in an easy-to-follow logical structure. Within the Ten Points we can see a process of development through mental adjustment, balance control and movement which leads to personal independence in the water. Mental Adjustment - refers to the swimmer’s ability to respond flexibly to different environments, situations or tasks. The learner will need to develop the ability to respond automatically, independently and appropriately to a variety of situations in the water. Balance Control - the ability to stay in control while maintaining or changing position in the water. In a new environment or situation, achieving/maintaining control is often difficult for the beginner and there may be excessive movement. The swimmer needs to learn a fine degree of balance control in order to prevent unwanted movements and achieve efficient postural control. Movement - refers to the ability to perform desired movements so as to accomplish an activity with efficiency and skill, both through mental organization and physical control. These three concepts, Mental Adjustment, Balance Control and Movement, are the essential components of motor learning. Knowledge The Halliwick Concept is a holistic approach, recquiring knowledge on topics such as: • Water • Disability Equity Issues • Challenge • Activities and Games • Swimming Strokes • The Body • Motivation • Teaching and Learning • Groups

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